Category: Obesity

National High Blood Pressure Awareness Month: Obesity 101

May is the national high blood pressure education month illustration.

Over 43% of adults in America are obese. Comparatively, nearly 47% of Americans have high blood pressure. But did you know they’re frequently connected? Not only can obesity cause insecurity and discomfort, but it can also lead to a worsening of high blood pressure, which can be life-threatening.  In fact, over 65% of people suffering from obesity fall victim to high blood pressure.

In honor of National Hypertension Awareness Month, the team at BMI Surgery is discussing everything you need to know about high blood pressure and obesity. Learn the ins and outs of obesity, high blood pressure, treatments, and more. 

What Is Obesity?

Obesity is a condition characterized by excess body fat relative to a person’s height. Obesity is often diagnosed by the BMI (body mass index) Scale, which has four categories: underweight, normal, overweight, and obese. 

Your doctor may also measure your waist circumference to inform causes and treatments, with a BMI over 30 considered obese. Obesity isn’t just a cosmetic concern but can change the way your body functions. It can cause heart disease, diabetes, certain cancers, and high blood pressure. 

What Is High Blood Pressure?

In honor of National High Blood Pressure Awareness Month, we’re taking a deep dive into obesity-induced high blood pressure. But first, let’s define what high blood pressure is. High blood pressure, also called hypertension, occurs when the force of your blood running through your blood vessels is too high. 

High blood pressure is known as a “silent killer” since there are usually little to no symptoms before the condition becomes severe. Hypertension can cause life-threatening problems like heart attack, coronary artery disease, and stroke. 

Can Obesity Cause Hypertension?

Obesity can cause hypertension or worsen it if you already have it. People with obesity have more fat tissue than usual, which can cause complex changes in the body in numerous ways. These can include sympathetic nervous system overactivation, insulin resistance, and kidney  and hormonal changes. 

Obesity-induced hypertension can be harder to treat and sometimes become resistant to medication. Since people with obesity often carry extra fat around their midsection, this excess weight puts pressure on the cardiovascular system. The heart must work harder to pump blood to organs, muscles, and tissues, which can quickly cause cardiovascular stress and other heart problems. 

How Is Obesity-Induced Hypertension Treated?

Medications are available to treat hypertension, but many people with obesity are resistant to their effects because of the physical changes the body undergoes when obese. Fortunately, weight loss surgery can help treat obesity-induced hypertension. With weight loss, a healthy diet, and physical exercise, your heart becomes stronger, which can lower high blood pressure. 

Weight loss surgery, or bariatric surgery, works by modifying your stomach size to reduce your appetite and reduce your calorie intake. There are different weight loss surgery techniques like gastric sleeve and LAP-BAND. Weight loss surgery should be combined with long-term lifestyle changes like regular exercise and a healthy diet to be successful. 

Live a Healthier & Happier Life with BMI Surgery

While obesity and high blood pressure can severely impact your health, each of these conditions is preventable and treatable. This May, we hope you join us in raising awareness about the negative  impacts of hypertension and obesity. With your help, we can lower the cases of both conditions nationwide. 

If you have obesity-induced hypertension, weight loss surgery can help! Our team of experts can create a personalized treatment plan for you so that you can lead a healthier, more fulfilled life. Our board-certified surgeon, Dr. Long, would be honored to be a part of your weight loss journey!

Interested in Learning More About Weight Loss Surgery? Call Us Today!

For over 20 years, Dr. Long and his team have performed successful weight loss surgeries. If you’re ready to begin your journey toward a healthier, happier life, don’t hesitate to contact BMI Surgery today! Call us at 205-850-1973 or contact us online!

BMI Weight Loss Surgery Testimonial: “I’m Finally Happy with Me”

A young girl in black sportswear measures her waist with a centimeter on a dark gray background.

The team at Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery wants to help you live your life to the fullest. Often, being chronically overweight can negatively impact our lives and cause fatigue, high blood pressure, and other health related problems. Luckily, weight loss surgery can help you achieve a healthier and happier lifestyle. Don’t just take our word for it. Amber Jones, one of our most recent weight loss patients, said, “[After my surgery], I’m finally happy with myself.”

If you’ve been going back and forth about weight loss surgery, like Amber was, we hope this blog can answer some of your questions and help you decide whether or not weight loss surgery is right for you. Before we learn more about Amber’s 85 lbs. weight loss after weight loss surgery, let’s discuss all you need to know about this procedure in Birmingham, AL.

What Is Weight Loss Surgery?

Weight loss surgery, also called bariatric surgery, reduces the stomach’s capacity to retain food. Lessening food intake results in significant weight loss and often treats other conditions that accompany obesity, like high blood pressure, fatigue, diabetes, and other health conditions.

Each of these customizable procedures offers a specific technique to decrease the capacity of your stomach. Some standard weight loss surgery techniques include Sleeve Gastrectomy, LAP-BAND, and Gastric Bypass. Our most common weight loss surgery, sleeve gastrectomy, is performed laparoscopically, and reduces stomach size by two-thirds. At BMI Surgery, Dr. Long and his team will discuss your medical history and desired results before recommending a surgical procedure that’s the best fit for you.

What Are the Benefits of Weight Loss Surgery?

There are countless benefits of weight loss surgery—take it from someone who has experienced it first-hand! “Now that I’ve had my surgery, the best thing is feeling good about myself, feeling good waking up, not being so exhausted all the time,” said Amber. This experience is common after weight loss surgery. Many people find their energy levels and overall well-being significantly improve after weight loss surgery at BMI Surgery.

Beyond the physical benefits, many patients report feeling more fulfilled, satisfied, and confident after bariatric surgery. Amber said she feels “happy and healthy.” She added, “I’m more active in my kids’ lives, and I’m a lot more present in the here and now. I’m not so worried about what other people think about me.”

With BMI Surgery, you can stop worrying about your weight and start living your life to the fullest.

Can Weight Loss Surgery Help Me If I’ve Been an Avid Dieter?

Many patients have dieted intermittently for years with little to no results. Intense dieting can be stressful and disheartening, sometimes leading to people gaining weight instead of losing it. Amber frequently dieted before her weight loss surgery but said after she had kids, “I could never seem to get it [her weight] under control.” She added, “My health had gotten so out of hand and I was ready to change my life for the better.”

If you’ve reached a point where you know your weight has gotten out of control but don’t know where to turn, BMI Surgery can help. Our compassionate team of professionals can listen to your concerns and create a treatment plan that’s right for you.

Become the Happiest Version of Yourself

At BMI Surgery, we want to empower you to be the best version of yourself. Dr. Long and his team of experts are dedicated to your overall satisfaction and well-being. After her weight loss surgery, Amber said that she couldn’t be happier with the choice she made to use Dr. Long as her surgeon, and we want you to have that same feeling when you choose BMI. Discover how you can get back to living your life to the fullest at BMI Surgery in Birmingham, AL, by calling us at (205) 833-6907 or filling out our online form.

Your Trusted Weight Loss Experts: BMI Surgery

Dr. Long is a board-certified weight loss surgeon in Birmingham, AL. We offer customized treatment plans to help you reach your weight loss goals. Call us at 205-850-1973 or schedule an appointment online, or get started on your weight loss journey today!

BMI Surgery Testimonial: The Weight Loss Surgery Experience

A man in a grey shirt measuring his waist line after weight loss.

At Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery, we provide patient-focused care and treatment. Our various weight loss surgeries help those with obesity regain control of their health and well-being. Our board-certified weight loss surgeon, Dr. Long, and his team support our patients not just during their initial consultation but for years beyond their surgery. At BMI Surgery, we can help you lose weight and live a healthier, happier life.

Don’t just take our word for it. One of our patients, Marco A. Williams, spoke with us about how his weight loss surgery drastically improved his life and health. If you’ve been considering weight loss surgery but haven’t fully decided, William’s words of wisdom may help you determine if weight loss surgery is right for you.

What Is Weight Loss Surgery?

Before we jump into William’s testimonial, we’d like to discuss the basics of weight loss surgery. Weight loss surgery, also called bariatric surgery, is a surgical procedure that reduces stomach capacity, which minimizes food intake. If you’ve tried dieting and exercise with no luck, or have a genetic condition that makes it difficult for you to lose weight, weight loss surgery can help you achieve a healthy lifestyle. With a decreased food intake, patients will lose weight.

There are various types of weight loss surgeries, each with a different technique and method to help patients lose weight. The most popular choices available at BMI include Lap Band and Sleeve Gastrectomy, but there are also other surgery options available. At BMI Surgery, Dr. Long and his team work one-on-one with each patient to decide which weight loss option best suits your needs.

Is Weight Loss Surgery Right for You?

Weight loss surgery can be an emotional decision to make, but the professionals at BMI make it the most comfortable experience possible. Take it from one of our success stories, William. Williams says his 215-pound weight loss wouldn’t have been possible without Dr. Long and his team. He added that “everyone I’ve sent to Dr. Long has had great success.”

At BMI Surgery, we don’t just provide successful weight loss operations but also care for you and your family. Throughout the process, we are ready to answer any questions you or your loved ones may have, while providing encouragement and support. Weight loss surgery is life-changing, and you want a team that will stand by your side before, during, and after your transformative procedure.

“I chose Dr. Long because of the way I was treated. Just the way they really cared, explained everything, and supported my family. I wouldn’t have chosen anyone else for my weight loss surgery,” says Williams.

We are honored to participate in our patient’s weight loss journey at BMI Surgery and are thrilled that Williams is as excited about his transformation as we are!

Is Weight Loss Surgery Safe?

At BMI Surgery, our provider, Dr. Long is trained in minimally invasive & bariatric surgery and certified by the American Board of Surgery. While all surgeries have possible complications, weight loss surgery has helped people with obesity for years. At BMI Surgery, Dr. Long has been performing weight loss surgeries since 2002 with outstanding results. Additionally, weight loss surgery can help those suffering from other health conditions caused by their weight.

“Without Dr. Long and BMI, I probably wouldn’t be alive today. Since then, I started doing things I wouldn’t be able to do,” says Williams. He now participates in go-karting, an activity he couldn’t do safely before his operation at BMI Surgery. Beyond the decreased risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and other health ailments, many patients can live fuller, healthier lives—something Williams is experiencing first-hand.

Begin Your Journey Toward a Healthier You

Our patients are our mission at BMI Surgery, and we couldn’t be happier hearing stories of life-changing operations. Willams and many others found real results when there seemed to be no hope for a healthier life. If you’re interested in weight loss surgery or have questions about the procedure, don’t hesitate to reach out to the team at BMI Surgery!

Lose Weight for Good at BMI Surgery

Dr. Long is board-certified and the top weight loss surgeon in Alabama and beyond. Boost your confidence and live your life to the fullest with the help of our team. Call us at 205-850-1973 or schedule an appointment online or discuss your weight loss journey today!

National Heart Month: Preventing Obesity & Heart Disease

Red heart shaped hand exercise ball with doctor physician's stethoscope on white background.

Red heart shaped hand exercise ball with doctor physician's stethoscope on white background.

There’s no mistaking that obesity is on the rise in America. Data shows that 41.9% of Americans are obese. Not only can obesity be uncomfortable and diminish one’s quality of life, but it can also contribute to other health conditions, like heart disease. In fact, if you’re obese, you’re over 20% more likely to develop heart disease.

In honor of National Heart Month, the team at BMI Surgery is discussing the connection between obesity and heart health, specifically the higher risk of heart disease and high blood pressure. Combat obesity and heart disease with the knowledge of how to prevent both. Keep on reading to learn more!

How Can Obesity Contribute to Heart Disease?

Heart disease is a general term for various heart conditions. When fat cells enlarge, chronic inflammation can occur by way of your hormones. Chronic inflammation can disrupt your insulin levels, which means your body may have trouble regulating blood sugar. The presence of long-term insulin resistance is called metabolic syndrome, which can make you much more likely to develop certain health conditions.

While high blood pressure isn’t a heart disease, it can lead to heart diseases like heart failure, heart attack, and arrhythmia. High blood pressure requires the heart to work harder to circulate blood to the rest of the body, which causes various heart problems, like heart failure, Peripheral artery disease (PAD), and coronary artery disease. In other cases, excess fat can build up in the arteries that carry blood to your heart. If these pathways are blocked, a heart attack or other heart ailments can occur.

Additionally, the extra work can cause the heart to enlarge, which can lead to heart failure. Obese people may experience heart arrhythmias (heart beats too fast or too slow) more frequently. This occurs when the left ventricle becomes too large with the extra effort required with excess body fat.

How Can I Prevent Obesity & Heart Disease?

The best measures to prevent obesity and heart disease are proper exercise and nutrition. If you have a family history of heart disease, your lifestyle and habits are especially important. We recommend speaking with your doctor about nutritional and exercise plans customized for your current weight.

If you’re not getting enough sleep, you may be raising your chances of developing obesity and heart disease. In fact, if you sleep fewer than six hours a night, you have a 20% higher risk of a heart attack. When you sleep, your heart rate lowers, and you’re less likely to crave salty and sweet foods that aren’t heart-healthy. To prevent heart disease and obesity, we advise seven to nine hours of sleep per night.

Can Weight Loss Surgery Treat Obesity?

Weight loss surgery can treat obesity! Also called bariatric surgery, weight loss surgery can reduce your stomach size to decrease food consumption and absorption. Weight loss surgery may be right for you if other weight loss methods haven’t been successful, like diet or exercise.

There are various weight loss surgeries available, such as laparoscopic gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and LAP-BAND®. Each surgery is a little different, but each can effectively treat obesity. After weight loss surgery, you’ll still need to maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine.

Celebrate National Heart Month & Reduce Your Risk

If you’re suffering from obesity, or know someone who is, we encourage you to seek treatment. A weight loss specialist can provide options for surgery, support groups, nutritional plans, and more. At BMI Surgery, we have been transforming bodies since 2002 and specialize in weight loss solutions that last for decades to come. Don’t let obesity affect your overall health and well-being– contact the experts today!

Begin Your Journey Towards a Healthier, Happier Life This February

Reduce your risk of heart disease this February! Our team at BMI Surgery can help you lose weight and offer expert advice to help you maintain your results! Call us at (205) 850-1973 or contact us online to transform your body today!

Obesity 101: Common Causes, Signs, & Symptoms

A female dietitian holding a diet plan during a consultation with a patient in the office.

A female dietitian holding a diet plan during a consultation with a patient in the office.

Over 40% of Americans are obese. While many of us know what obesity is, you may not know how dangerous it can be for one’s health. Those suffering from obesity are often at higher risk for health conditions such as high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes, and some cancers.

While obesity rates are rising in America, this condition is preventable. The experts at BMI Surgery discuss obesity’s causes, signs, and symptoms so that you can educate yourself and those around you about the dangers of obesity. If you are struggling with obesity, there are treatments available–don’t hesitate to reach out to weight loss specialists.

What Is Obesity?

Obesity is characterized by excess body fat relative to one’s weight and is measured with the BMI (body mass index) scale. Obesity is often progressive and can change the way your body functions. Doctors consider anyone with a BMI greater than 30 as obese. However, there are three classes of obesity, each becoming more serious the higher the class.

The three types of obesity are broken into the first, second, and third classes. The following measurements are standards for doctors across America.

  • Class I obesity: BMI 30 to <35 kg/m².
  • Class II obesity: BMI 35 to <40 kg/m².
  • Class III obesity: BMI 40+ kg/m².

While often diminishing quality of life, obesity can impact one’s overall health. Obesity has been linked to Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, sleep apnea, metabolic syndrome, osteoarthritis, kidney disease, pregnancy problems, and certain types of cancer.

What Causes Obesity?

On the surface, obesity is caused by eating more calories consumed than burned. But every case of obesity is different, and there are often other factors that cause obesity. For example, certain medications or hormonal changes can increase your appetite and lead you to become obese. Additionally, certain genetic mutations cause hereditary obesity.

If you’re depressed, anxious, or stressed, you may eat more than your body can consume to cope with challenging emotions and feelings. Fast food and convenience foods are at our fingertips, and these foods often increase the process of gaining excess body fat. Additionally, living a very sedentary lifestyle while over-consuming food can quickly lead to obesity.

What Are the Symptoms of Obesity?

Beyond gaining weight, there are a few other symptoms of obesity you may notice. Some of these signs include:

  • Back pain
  • Joint pain
  • Insomnia
  • Excessive sweating
  • Fatigue
  • Depression
  • Shortness of breath

If you notice you or a loved one developing symptoms of obesity, don’t hesitate to seek medical care. You may feel nervous about finding treatment, but a doctor can provide remedies to improve your quality of life and health.

What Are Treatment Options for Obesity?

There are many treatments available for obesity. At BMI Surgery, our doctors recommend losing a minimum of 5% to 10% of your total weight. This percentage may not seem like much, but even the most minor weight loss can significantly reduce your risk of developing health problems. Your weight loss specialist will recommend dietary treatments, exercise regimens, and other lifestyle changes.

Likewise, your doctor may prescribe certain medications that can decrease your appetite. Medication isn’t a long-term treatment but may be beneficial in the beginning. Similarly, another treatment option for obesity is weight loss surgery.

Is Weight Loss Surgery an Effective Treatment for Obesity?

Yes! Weight loss surgery, also known as bariatric surgery, reduces stomach capacity to lower food intake. Weight loss surgery isn’t performed unless other treatment methods haven’t worked, like diet or exercise changes, and your obesity must be impacting your health.

Common weight loss procedures include:

  • Sleeve gastrectomy
  • Laparoscopic gastric bypass
  • LAP-BAND®
  • Orbera® gastric balloon
  • Revisional weight loss surgery

Begin Your Journey Towards a Happier & Healthier Life

Obesity can cause various health issues that may impact your well-being for years to come. Luckily, with some help from experts, you can find effective ways to treat obesity. While it may seem overwhelming to seek treatment, don’t hesitate to contact a doctor for the betterment of your physical and mental health.

If you’re interested in weight loss surgery or know of a loved one who may benefit, a Board-certified weight loss surgeon can help you lead a healthier, happier life. At BMI Surgery, we offer various types of weight loss surgery, support groups, nutritional and exercise advice, preparation class, and more.

Discover Weight Loss Surgery Options at BMI Surgery

Our surgeon, Dr. Long, is board-certified and has successfully performed weight loss surgeries for 20 years. Don’t wait to become the happiest, healthiest version of yourself—contact BMI Surgery today. To schedule an appointment or discuss your weight loss journey, call 205-850-1973 or contact us online.

How Weight Loss Can Improve Osteoarthritis

weight loss osteoarthritis

weight loss osteoarthritis
We know that losing weight can improve quality of life, overall health, and several major
health conditions, such as Type 2 diabetes. Osteoarthritis is another condition that can be greatly improved through weight loss. 

When you have arthritis, it can be tricky to lose weight and keep it off. The condition can make it very difficult to exercise, and this can make losing weight hard. Weight loss surgery, such as gastric sleeve and gastric bypass, can be great options for those who are in this situation. 

What is Osteoarthritis & How Is It Related to Obesity?

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down over time. Osteoarthritis can damage any joint, but the disorder most commonly affects joints in your hands, knees, hips, and spine.

Common symptoms of arthritis include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness that impairs mobility and affects the quality of life for many people. Most people who have arthritis manage the condition primarily with medications, most commonly with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). While these can help reduce inflammation in the short-term, long-term use is associated with gastritis, peptic ulcers, and kidney disease. Moderate to severe cases of arthritis can be managed with surgery such as a joint replacement.

The exact correlation between obesity and osteoarthritis is still unclear, but we know that being overweight increases the load on major joints like knees and hips. This increases the rate of normal wear and tear of cartilages at joints. Obesity alone can cause three to six times one’s body weight to press down on the knees while walking.  

Research suggests that as body mass index (BMI) increases, the chance of developing osteoarthritis also increases. Weight loss is among the initial non-pharmacological recommendations for arthritic conditions, especially knee osteoarthritis.

Clearly, losing weight can improve osteoarthritis, with or without weight loss surgery. Surgery can be the jumpstart many people need to lose a significant amount of weight initially, then they are able to be much more active which helps the weight stay off for good. If you have osteoarthritis and are looking for options to help you with weight loss, make an appointment with us today!

Learn more about weight loss options at Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery

The caring group of professionals at Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery will help you get started on your weight loss journey and stay with you every step along the way. Dr. Long and his team specialize in all types of bariatric surgery, including gastric sleeve surgery, gastric bypass, and the LAP-BAND. Visit us today at http://www.bmisurgery.com/ or give us a call to set up a consultation at 205-833-6907.  

Curing Type 2 Diabetes With Weight Loss

type 2 diabetes cure

type 2 diabetes cure
Type 2 diabetes is one of the most serious and concerning obesity-related diseases. While some people are genetically predisposed to diabetes, type 2 diabetes is frequently linked to preventable causes, like obesity. The condition often leads to a significant reduction in quality of life and can severely reduce life expectancy.

However, there is good news. Through countless studies, doctors have found that losing weight, including weight loss as a result of bariatric surgery, can improve type 2 diabetes, and many times, cure it. 

How Type 2 Diabetes & Obesity Are Related

Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in the US, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, reducing life expectancy by 12 to 14 years. Diabetes is also the number one cause of kidney failure, lower-limb amputations, and adult blindness. This is why it’s so important to seek treatment for complete remission or improvement as soon as possible.

Obesity is an important factor in developing diabetes, and those who are severely obese are 10 times more likely to develop the disease. Foods that are high in fats and carbohydrates increase fatty acids in the blood and lipid (fat) build-up in the liver and muscles. This increases insulin resistance and inflammation. Over time, the pancreas stops making enough insulin.

Diabetes occurs when blood sugar (blood glucose) levels are too high. Blood sugar is the primary source of energy for your cells, and it’s able to enter into cells because of the hormone insulin, which is made by the pancreas.

If your body does not make insulin or make enough insulin, glucose cannot get to your cells. This means it stays in the blood. When this situation is ongoing, it can cause certain health problems. Complications of diabetes can be very serious, possibly affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves.

Weight Loss Surgery to Cure Type 2 Diabetes

With excess body fat being one of the main contributors to type 2 diabetes, weight loss surgery is recognized as the most effective treatment among affected individuals with a BMI of 35 or more.

Many weight loss surgery patients lose 50 to 80% of their excess weight during the 18 to 24 month period after surgery, depending on the specific surgery. But the effects on blood sugar are immediate (within days) after surgery. Patients are often able to reduce the dosage of diabetes medications soon after surgery as well.

Gastric bypass surgery is particularly effective for controlling or curing diabetes. According to the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS):

  • 95% of patients see an improvement in type 2 diabetes after gastric bypass surgery
  • 80% of patients with type 2 diabetes experience remission after gastric bypass surgery

Resolution of the disease is most common among those who experience more weight loss after surgery. The benefits extend to high blood pressure and high cholesterol as well. These factors, which increase the risk of strokes and heart attacks, are also improved and/or resolved after surgery.

Contact Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery If You Are Obese & Have Type 2 Diabetes

Through weight loss surgery, and especially with gastric bypass, our patients can dramatically increase their chances of achieving normal blood sugar levels and often eliminate the need for diabetes medications. This alone has the ability to help significantly improve overall health and improve quality of life. Contact us to get started on your weight loss right away.

Learn more about weight loss options at Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery.

The caring group of professionals at Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery will help you get started on your weight loss journey and stay with you every step along the way. Dr. Long and his team specialize in all types of bariatric surgery, including gastric sleeve surgery, gastric bypass, and the LAP-BAND. Visit us today at http://www.bmisurgery.com/ or give us a call to set up a consultation at 205-833-6907. 

Healthy Eating & Exercise for Kids

healthy kids

healthy kids


With the back to school season upon us, kids are having to get back to the grind of learning, taking tests, doing homework, and more. There are two simple lifestyle factors that can greatly improve how well they perform in all of these areas, in addition to helping them do it all with happy, positive attitudes. Those two things are healthy eating and regular physical activity. 

While we will talk about how these factors can be beneficial to kids of all ages, we want to be clear that we are not suggesting that children diet or over-exercise. It should not be something that you as their parent or the child is overly focused on. Rather, we are suggesting that healthy eating and exercise be naturally and seamlessly incorporated into your days so that children grow up learning lifelong healthy habits that will benefit them when they are older as well.

Good nutrition is essential to healthy brain development in children which is, of course, critical to learning. Children who exercise regularly and eat healthily are likely to perform better academically; feel better about themselves, their bodies, and their abilities; cope with stress and regulate their emotions better; and avoid feelings of low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. 

Children need a wide variety of vitamins and nutrients for growth and development and to protect them from childhood illnesses. Daily exercise also helps children build stronger muscles and bones. 

How to Improve Kids’ Eating and Activity Level

The earlier you can create healthy habits, the better. Children imitate their parents, so it’s important to set a good example. You don’t want to make kids feel bad about their weight or focus on it too much as this can create self-esteem issues that may start at a young age. But if your family has always been active and eaten healthy foods, that’s what they are likely to do as they grow up as well.

So how exactly do all this? What does it look like on a daily basis, and what should you focus on the most as kids go back to school?

Encourage more physical activity. This is often a great place to start since it will help kids work up an appetite, and then when you provide healthy snacks and meals, they will happily eat it. Aim for 60 minutes everyday of play-based activity, such as playing catch, going for walks or bike rides, doing yard work, or playing tag. 

Introduce new foods. Eating a variety of foods means that kids are more likely to get all the vitamins and nutrients they need. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day, and look for creative ways to add these in. For example, add a sliced up banana or a few sliced strawberries to the typical bowl of (not too sugary) cereal before school. You may also try foods you haven’t previously thought your kids would eat, such as salad. Kids may surprise you with what they like.

Limit screen time. Even the best parents may relax about screen time rules over the summer, but with school back in session, you may need to revisit the amount of time your kids sit still watching TV, playing on tablets, playing video games, etc. The more time they spend doing these activities, the less time they are moving, doing homework, and studying. How much screen time works for each family is an individual decision, but something to consider carefully.

Only buy healthy options. If you buy junk food, your family will eat junk food. If you buy healthy foods, that’s what they will eat instead. Your shopping cart should be full of healthy foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables and whole-grain items. We do not recommend purchasing or serving kids low-fat foods since they may contain unhealthy added ingredients, including added sugar. This may be a good time for you to get more creative with meals and snacks. Many are quick, easy, and healthy, like these!

Eat meals together. Especially on busy school mornings or evenings, it may be easier to serve children their meals at different times or in front of the TV, but make it a goal to do this as little as possible. Eating together has many important benefits related to health and nutrition, but it’s also a time to connect and communicate.

Focus on fuel. Your thought process in feeding your kids should go beyond just getting them to eat; it’s about WHAT they eat and when. Every child needs a nutritious, filling breakfast whether they have a normal school day or if they have an afternoon of sports activities. If your child has snacks throughout the day, send something that will help refuel them. A candy bar or packet of cheese crackers will not provide long-lasting energy, but a combination of fruit, nuts, cheeses, peanut butter, and many other healthy options will help keep them going longer.

Don’t forget about sleep. Healthy eating and appropriate activity is crucial, but closely tied to both of those is sleep. Nutritious meals and exercise will help them feel ready for bed at the right time, it will help them sleep soundly, and it will allow their bodies to rest and get ready to do it all over again the next day.

How Are Your Healthy Habits, Mom and Dad?

As you focus on your kids during the back to school season, don’t forget about yourself and your spouse. Any positive healthy changes you make for your kids, you can also make for yourself. We encourage you to focus on yourself too, and weight loss surgery may be something for you to consider. When it comes to diet plans, exercise plans, and the entire recovery process, we will be with you every step along the way.

Find out more about the weight loss surgery options at Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery.

The caring group of professionals at Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery will help you get started on your weight loss journey and stay with you every step along the way. Dr. Long and his team specialize in all types of bariatric surgery, including gastric sleeve surgery, gastric bypass, and the LAP-BAND. Visit us today at http://www.bmisurgery.com/ or give us a call to set up a consultation at 205-833-6907. 

Why You Should Be Scared of Being Overweight

reality of obesity

obesity, overweight
Obesity is a growing problem in the U.S., and it has become a hot topic recently due to its connection with more
severe outcomes of COVID-19. However concerning obesity already was, when you throw a pandemic in the mix, it’s a situation that gets even scarier.

Recently, the CDC released the 2019 Adult Obesity Prevalence Maps for 49 states, the District of Columbia, and two U.S. territories. The maps show self-reported adult obesity prevalence by race, ethnicity, and location. The data comes from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, an on-going state-based, telephone interview survey conducted by CDC and state health departments.

The 2019 maps show that obesity impacts some groups more than others, but the overall results are frightening. No states are doing well when it comes to reducing obesity rates, and Alabama, the home state of Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery, is one of the absolute worst.  

The Reality of Obesity: Facts & Figures

Obesity is a common, serious, and costly disease. In the U.S., the prevalence of obesity was 42.4% from 2017 to 2018. The prevalence of obesity was 40.0% among young adults aged 20 to 39 years; 44.8% among middle-aged adults aged 40 to 59 years; and 42.8% among adults 60 and older.

All states and territories had more than 20% of adults with obesity, a startling fact in and of itself. However, it gets worse when you look at states more specifically:

  • 20% to less than 25% of adults had obesity in one 1 state (Colorado) and the District of Columbia
  • 25% to less than 30% of adults had obesity in 13 states
  • 30% to less than 35% of adults had obesity in 23 states, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
  • 35% or more adults had obesity in 12 states (Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and West Virginia).
  • The Midwest (33.9%) and South (33.3%) had the highest prevalence of obesity, followed by the Northeast (29.0%), and the West (27.4%).

Why Being Overweight Matters So Much

As mentioned already, obesity is considered an underlying health condition that may lead to more severe cases and outcomes of the novel coronavirus, COVID-19. But there’s much more to it than that.

People who are overweight, compared to those at a healthy weight, are at increased risk for many other serious diseases and health conditions, such as:

  • High blood pressure
  • High LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, or high levels of triglycerides
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Stroke
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Sleep apnea and breathing problems
  • Many types of cancer
  • Low quality of life
  • Mental illness, such as clinical depression, anxiety, and other mental disorders
  • Body pain and difficulty with physical functioning

What Has Caused Increased Rates of Obesity?

This is a question many of us would love to know a definite answer for, but the truth is, no one can say for sure. Scientific studies often reach conflicting conclusions, which means there are many theories out there. Overall, the evidence points to two basic factors leading to our weight problems: too much food and too little exercise.

The rise in fast food sales probably plays a big part. Fast food consumption makes up about 11% of the average American diet, according to research published by the World Health Organization. Increasing consumption of added sugars from soda and energy drinks has also been shown to contribute to increasing obesity rates by another study.

Lack of exercise is also a major culprit. Many of us sit throughout the majority of our days. Not only while at work, but also when we get home. Of course, this means we are getting less exercise. In fact, according to the CDC, 80% of Americans don’t get enough exercise. Other research suggests that Americans burn 120 to 140 fewer calories a day than we did 50 years ago.

When you consider the higher calorie consumption and less physical activity, weight gain is really no surprise. Add in lack of sleep, stress, and some genetic factors that may influence slowing metabolisms, and things only get worse.

Are You Scared of Obesity Yet?

Honestly, you should be. For all the reasons mentioned above, and many more. It’s crucial that we start eating healthier and getting more exercise. For many people, this means starting small. Working up to bigger changes works for some, and they are able to lose weight and become healthier. 

But it doesn’t work quite like that for many people. Being overweight is a big problem and sometimes it requires larger interventions, such as weight loss surgery. It is a huge step to take, but it is often exactly what many people need to jumpstart their weight loss journey. 

Understanding Morbid Obesity: The Risks and the Importance of Taking Action Now

Body Mass Index Chart

Body Mass Index Chart

 

Obesity is a growing health problem that affects millions of people across the U.S. As the number of overweight Americans rises, so does the number of people who are considered severely or morbidly obese, medically classified as class III obesity formerly, which includes a BMI of 40 or higher or a BMI of 35 or more fat along with related health conditions.

Many different environmental and genetic factors can contribute to increased weight gain, from poor eating habits to high stress levels. Without the proper intervention and treatment, weight gain can escalate to dangerous levels, leading to a higher risk of diseases, health problems, significant physical disability, or even death, especially among different ethnic populations who may face unique risks associated with body fat distribution and BMI.

What are Morbid Obesity and Body Mass Index BMI?

Morbid obesity, formerly known as morbid, is now called class III obesity. It is a complex and progressive disease that increases the risk of developing comorbidities and weight-related health problems and interferes with the ability to perform many daily physical functions.

It is characterized as an extreme amount of excess body fat and is often measured by calculating Body Mass Index, or BMI, which is a person’s body fat based on height and weight. The World Health Organization (WHO) has proposed BMI thresholds for obesity to aid in health assessments and classifications.

A person is considered morbidly obese when they reach a body mass index of 40 or higher or are more than 100 pounds over what is considered to be an ideal body weight. Along with BMI, morbid obesity is also diagnosed when a person reaches a level of obesity that greatly increases their risk factor of developing life-threatening health problems.

Health Risks and Conditions Associated with Morbid Obesity

Morbid obesity is recognized as a chronic disease and, if left untreated, can lead to the development of one or more severe health problems. Intestinal bypass surgery has historically been used to justify insurance reimbursement for weight loss procedures in individuals classified as morbidly obese, particularly those with a BMI over 40. Central obesity, characterized by high levels of abdominal fat despite a lower waist circumference and lower overall body weight, can increase health risks, particularly in specific ethnic populations such as Asians, who may have a higher risk for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes at lower BMI levels. Common conditions associated with morbid obesity include:

  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Heart Disease
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Sleep Apnea and Other Breathing Disorders
  • Reproductive Problems
  • Stroke

The Importance of Taking Action

Addressing morbid obesity is crucial for enhancing overall health and minimizing the risk of severe obesity-related complications. Morbid obesity, also known as class III obesity, is a serious health condition affecting millions globally. It is defined by a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher or a BMI of 35 or higher accompanied by at least one obesity-related health condition.

The significance of taking action cannot be overstated. Morbid obesity significantly increases the risk of developing critical health issues such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease. It also reduces life expectancy and diminishes the quality of life. Additionally, morbid obesity can lead to conditions like obesity hypoventilation syndrome, where the lungs do not receive sufficient oxygen, and obstructive sleep apnea, where breathing is interrupted during sleep.

Addressing morbid obesity often requires a combination of lifestyle changes and medical interventions. Lifestyle changes include adopting a healthy diet and engaging in regular physical activity. Medical interventions, such as bariatric surgery, can be highly effective. Bariatric surgery, or weight loss surgery, involves altering the stomach and intestines to reduce food intake and promote weight loss.

In addition to medical treatments, healthy lifestyle choices are essential for managing morbid obesity. This includes a healthy weight, consuming a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding unhealthy habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Seeking support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends is also vital in managing the emotional and psychological aspects of morbid obesity.

Treatment Options for Morbid Obesity (Weight Loss Medications)

Morbid obesity is a complex medical condition, that requires a comprehensive treatment approach. The goal of treatment is to achieve a healthy body weight, improve overall health, and reduce the risk of obesity-related complications. Here are some effective treatment options:

  • Dietary Changes: Adopting a healthy, balanced diet low in calories and nutrients is crucial for weight loss. Working with a registered dietitian can help create a personalized meal plan that meets your needs and preferences. This plan will focus on nutrient-dense foods that promote satiety and reduce overall calorie intake.
  • Physical Activity: Regular exercise is essential for burning calories and improving overall health. Activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling can be particularly beneficial. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity weekly exercise to help manage weight and enhance cardiovascular health.
  • Behavioral Therapy: Behavioral therapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to overeating and weight gain. This therapeutic approach helps individuals develop healthier habits and coping mechanisms.
  • Weight Loss Medications: In some cases, weight loss medications like orlistat and phentermine-topiramate can be prescribed to help reduce hunger and increase feelings of fullness. These medications should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider and in conjunction with lifestyle changes to ensure safety and effectiveness.
  • Bariatric Surgery: For individuals with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher or those with a BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related health conditions, bariatric surgery may be a viable option. Procedures such as gastric bypass surgery or sleeve gastrectomy can significantly reduce food intake and promote substantial weight loss, improving health outcomes.

Managing Morbid Obesity in Special Populations

Morbid obesity can affect anyone, regardless of age, sex, or ethnicity. However, certain populations may be at higher or greater risk and require tailored treatment approaches:

  • Children and Adolescents: Childhood obesity is a growing concern, and morbid obesity can have severe consequences for young people. Treatment should focus on lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating and regular physical activity. Encouraging family involvement and creating a supportive environment can promote long-term healthy habits.
  • Older Adults: Older adults with morbid obesity may face higher risks for age-related health conditions, such as osteoarthritis and cognitive decline. Treatment should emphasize gentle exercise, like walking or water aerobics, and a balanced diet supporting overall health while accommodating age-related dietary restrictions.
  • Pregnant Women: Pregnant women with morbid obesity are at increased risk for complications such as gestational diabetes and hypertension. Treatment should focus on healthy eating and regular physical activity under the guidance of a healthcare provider to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby.

The Importance of Early Intervention

Early intervention is critical for preventing and treating morbid obesity. The sooner treatment begins, the better the chances of achieving a healthy body weight and reducing the risk of obesity-related complications. Early intervention can also help prevent the development of related health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.

By addressing morbid obesity early, individuals can take proactive steps to improve their health and quality of life. This may involve making dietary changes, increasing physical activity, seeking behavioral therapy, or considering medical interventions like weight loss medications or bariatric surgery. Early intervention enhances the effectiveness of treatment and helps individuals build sustainable, healthy habits that can last a lifetime.

Overcoming the Challenges of Morbid Obesity

Overcoming the challenges associated with class III obesity, formerly known as morbid obesity, requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of the condition. One of the most significant challenges is the stigma and discrimination that individuals with morbid obesity often face. This can make it difficult for them to seek help and support, exacerbating feelings of shame and low self-esteem.

Another challenge is the difficulty of losing weight and maintaining weight loss. Morbid obesity is a chronic condition that necessitates ongoing management and treatment. It is not merely a matter of “dieting” or an exercise program “exercising more” but a complex process involving sustainable lifestyle changes.

To overcome these challenges, seeking support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends is essential. This support can include working with a registered dietitian to develop a healthy eating plan, exercising with a personal trainer, and seeking counseling to address emotional and psychological issues.

Educating oneself about morbid obesity and the various treatment options available is also crucial. This includes learning about bariatric surgery, medication, and lifestyle changes that can help manage the condition.

Finally, it is important to focus on progress, not perfection. Overcoming morbid obesity is a journey that requires patience, persistence, and self-compassion. It is not about achieving a “normal” weight or body shape but improving overall health and well-being.

By taking action and seeking support, individuals with morbid obesity can overcome the challenges of the condition and enhance their overall health and quality of life.

Morbid Obesity and Bariatric Surgery

For people diagnosed with morbid obesity, the risks associated with not having weight loss surgery are often higher than the risks of surgery itself. Obesity is considered a progressive disease because excess fat storage and weight gain cause several hormonal and metabolic changes in the body that increase the risk for even more significant fat accumulation over time, making it difficult to lose weight using diet and exercise alone. A multifaceted approach, including diet, exercise, and medical interventions, is often necessary to overcome the challenges associated with severe obesity.

Luckily, treatment is available, and surgery is an extremely viable option. At Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery, we work to educate our patients on their weight loss options, as well as life after surgery. Please schedule a consultation with us today to learn more about your weight management options and improve your health!

LEARN MORE ABOUT IF WEIGHT LOSS SURGERY IS RIGHT FOR YOU

Birmingham Minimally Invasive Surgery is a caring group of professionals specializing in all bariatric surgery types. Our surgeon, Dr. Jay Long, has highly specialized training in bariatric surgery, having completed a fellowship in minimally invasive and bariatric surgery at The Methodist Hospital in Houston, Texas, where he focused on taking care of morbidly obese patients. And we are so proud of our pricing that we publish the costs right on the front page of our website! Insurance won’t pay? We offer various financing options to get the healthy body you’ve wanted for years. Visit us today at www.bmisurgery.com or call us to set up a consultation at 205-833-6907.

Conclusion

Morbid obesity is a complex condition that requires a comprehensive treatment approach. By understanding the causes and consequences of morbid obesity, individuals can take the first step towards achieving a healthy body weight and reducing the risk of obesity-related complications. Treatment options, such as dietary changes, physical activity, behavioral therapy, weight loss medications, and bariatric surgery, can help individuals achieve their weight loss goals. Early intervention is critical for preventing and treating morbid obesity, and healthcare providers should work with individuals to develop a personalized treatment plan that meets their unique needs.

Taking action now can significantly improve health and quality of life. If you or someone you know is struggling with morbid obesity, don’t hesitate to seek help and explore the available treatment options.